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Special rights
Special rights is a term originally used by libertarians to refer to laws granting rights to one or more groups which are not extended to other groups. Ideas of special rights are controversial, as they clash with the principle of equality before the law.
Potential examples of special rights include affirmative action policies or hate crime legislation with regard to ethnic, religious or sexual minorities, or the state recognition of marriage as a group with different taxation than those who are non-married.〔
Concepts of ''special rights'' are closely aligned with notions of group rights and identity politics.
==Other uses==
More recently, social conservatives have used the term to more narrowly refer to measures that extend existing rights for heterosexual couples to gays and lesbians, such as in the case of same sex marriage, or that include sexual orientation as a civil rights minority group. This term is also used internationally, for example ''Sonderrechte'' in Germany, although it is used regarding special traffic right-of-way exceptions given to emergency response and military vehicles.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher=German Federal Ministry of Justice )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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